#1 Global copper producer | 55% Global lithium reserves
Chile is the leading global copper producer with major lithium reserves and a large project pipeline (EY Chile 2025).
Why it matters for European investors: Long-term copper/lithium exposure for electrification and storage value chains.
Chile has high renewable penetration and significant solar/wind buildout potential (IRENA profile).
Why it matters for European investors: Competitive clean-power structures for industrial and mining assets.
Chile continues to prioritize strategic transport and territorial infrastructure planning (World Bank references).
Why it matters for European investors: Supports efficient export logistics and project bankability.
Chile maintains diversified agri-export strengths and modern value-chain integration (USDA exporter guide).
Why it matters for European investors: Stable OECD framework for agri-linked investment themes.
Switzerland maintains comprehensive frameworks with Chile through EFTA membership, creating strong legal infrastructure for Swiss investors.
| Framework | Details | Key Provisions |
|---|---|---|
| Bilateral Investment Treaty (BIT) | No standalone BIT Investment protection integrated within FTA | Chile is one of the few LATAM countries where Switzerland relies on FTA investment chapters rather than a separate BIT for investor protection. |
| Free Trade Agreement (FTA) via EFTA — Modernized 2024 | Original: In force since December 1, 2004 Modernization signed: June 24, 2024 Status: ✅ In force (modernized) | 99.99% duty-free Swiss exports · Financial services chapter · Investment promotion & protection · SME & e-commerce provisions · Enhanced IP protection · Government procurement · Sustainable development |
| Double Taxation Treaty (DTT) | Signed: April 2, 2008 Status: ✅ In force | WHT limitations on dividends, interest & royalties · Exchange of information · Exemption with progression method · Credit method for investment income · BEPS-compliant since December 1, 2019 |
💡 Economic Impact: Bilateral goods trade reached CHF 1 billion in 2023; services trade ~CHF 500 million (2022). Swiss investments in Chile employ around 19,000 people.
