#2 Global copper producer | Emerging market opportunities
Peru remains among global leaders in copper and zinc, with large project pipelines and sustained exploration activity (EY Peru 2025/2026; USGS).
Why it matters for European investors: Essential exposure to transition metals and long-cycle supply security.
Peru is increasing renewable generation with strong hydro base and growing solar/wind opportunity (IRENA, IEA).
Why it matters for European investors: Supports lower-carbon mining and resilient industrial energy pricing.
Transport, port, and concession gaps continue to drive PPP and private execution opportunities (World Bank Peru infrastructure reports).
Why it matters for European investors: Critical to de-risk project delivery and export corridors.
Peru is a major high-value agri-export platform with strong links to global food chains (USDA/FAS).
Why it matters for European investors: Diversification into export-oriented, climate-sensitive real assets.
Switzerland maintains comprehensive bilateral frameworks with Peru, creating robust legal infrastructure for Swiss capital deployment.
| Framework | Details | Key Provisions |
|---|---|---|
| Bilateral Investment Treaty (BIT) | Signed: November 22, 1991 In force since: November 23, 1993 Status: ✅ In force | Fair & equitable treatment · Protection against expropriation · Free transfer of funds · MFN & national treatment · Investor-State Dispute Settlement (ICSID/UNCITRAL) |
| Free Trade Agreement (FTA) via EFTA | Signed: June 24, 2010 In force since: July 1, 2011 Status: ✅ In force | 99%+ tariff elimination · Services liberalization · Investment promotion & protection · Government procurement access · Sustainable development chapter |
| Double Taxation Treaty (DTT) | Signed: September 21, 2012 Status: ✅ In force | Dividends: max 15% WHT (10% for ≥10% holdings) · Interest: max 15% (10% bank loans) · Royalties: max 15% · OECD exchange of information standards |
Sources: SECO · EFTA · Swiss Federal Tax Administration · UNCTAD
